Heart Rate Monitor Training - The Zoladz Method
Every running pace has its own heart rate zone. The heart rate monitor training zones according to Zoladz are explained in this section.
Read this section carefully so you know how to use your heart rate monitor in running training.
J.A. Zoladz is a known Polish exercise physiologist.
His heart rate monitor training methods work based only on your max heart rate for running.
Don't know how to establish your running max heart rate? Click here.
Step 1: Establish Your Target Heart Rates
Based on your maximum heart rate you aim for the following Target Heart Rates :Target Heart Rate 1: Max Heart Rate - 50 beats
Target Heart Rate 2: Max Heart Rate - 40 beats
Target Heart Rate 3: Max Heart Rate - 30 beats
Target Heart Rate 4: Max Heart Rate - 20 beats
Target Heart Rate 5: Max Heart Rate - 10 beats
It is impossible to aim for exactly one heart rate when you are running. Therefore you use heart rate zones.
Step 2: Use the Target Heart Rates to Establish Target Zones

The lower end of the zone is:
Your target heart rate minus five beats.
The higher end of the zone is:
Your target heart rate plus five beats.
So the heart rate monitor training zones are as follows:
Zone 1 : Target Heart Rate 1 minus and plus five beats.
Zone 2 : Target Heart Rate 2 minus and plus five beats.
Zone 3 : Target Heart Rate 3 minus and plus five beats.
Zone 4 : Target Heart Rate 4 minus and plus five beats.
Zone 5 : Target Heart Rate 5 minus and plus five beats.
It's all simple maths, but an example will make it a lot clearer.
Step 3: Let's Just Look At An Example
E.g. Take a younger runner 20-30 years old who may have a maximum heart beat of 195.
Then the target heart rates, according to Zoladz are:
Target Heart Rate 1 = 195 - 50 = 145
Target Heart Rate 2 = 195 - 40 = 155
Target Heart Rate 3 = 195 - 30 = 165
Target Heart Rate 4 = 195 - 20 = 175
Target Heart Rate 5 = 195 - 10 = 185
And the heart rate monitor zones are:
Zone 1 : 140 to 150 bpm
Zone 2 : 150 to 160 bpm
Zone 3 : 160 to 170 bpm
Zone 4 : 170 to 180 bpm
Zone 5 : 180 to 190 bpm
Step 4: Knowing How to Use the Heart Rate Monitor Training Zones
Zone 1 is what I use for most of my long runs and for recovery runs.
Zone 2 is my easy run pace.
Zone 3 is my tempo run pace.
Zone 4 is my interval pace.
Zone 5 is hardly ever touched by me in training. Only when I decide I want to go flat out at the end of a training session.
Oh, I almost forget. In between Zone 2 and Zone 3 I have identified my steady state pace. Pretty much half marathon pace for me. So that is what I call Zone 2½ with a range from 155 to 165 beats per minute.
The funny / strange thing is that nowadays, steady state pace seems to have been forgotten about. People talk about easy runs, long runs, tempo runs and intervals, but you don't see a lot of talk about steady state runs.
That's a real shame because steady state runs, I think, are pretty important. Doing mid-long runs at steady-state pace is an excellent training for longer distance races of 10k and up.
Step 5: Using an Easy Calculator to Establish Your Own Heart Rate Monitor Training Zones
As you see, the calculations for the Zoladz heart rate monitor training zones are not that difficult.
I have, however, added a Zoladz Heart Rate Training Zones Calculator to this page for your convenience. Feel free to give it a try. Just put in your maximum heart rate and then press the "click me"-button.
A method much more used in heart rate monitor training is the method of Karvonen. The Karvonen Heart Rate Monitor Training Method uses both your maximum heart rate and your rest heart rate.
I prefer the method of Zoladz.
It is simpler. After all you only need your maximum heart rate.
I have done quite a bit of testing at all kinds of different paces and heart rate ranges. The Zoladz zones line up pretty well with my pace. In other words: eventhough the Zoladz method is simpler, it seems to be accurate enough to do the job. So that’s why I go Zoladz!
Step 6: Further Recommended Reading
Running Training - The running training section of this site contains a whole lot of information that can help you transform your running. Especially make sure you learn about the different running speeds and how they help. A good summary is the running workouts page or the page about How to Improve Your Running.
Running Max Heart Rate - For the Zoladz method to work properly you need to establish your maximum heart rate. The max heart rate page will tell you how to do this.
I hope this page helped you.
Home > Heart Rate Monitor Training > The Zoladz Method
Helpful
Resources
-
Beginner Running Tips
Are you a beginning runner? Then this is your best starting point. Many tips and running programs on offer, dedicated to you.
-
Running for Weight Loss
Aiming to lose a few pounds? Get into the Running for Weight Loss section for tips and advice.
-
Running Training
The Running Training section of the site has got the most articles. It is constantly getting updated with new tips and information. A must-visit if you are serious about improving your running performance.
-
5k Running Tips
The 5k is a great distance to run and train for. The great thing is that you can do it quite often and see big improvements.
-
10k Running Tips
The 10k is a real challenge. You need to run fast for an uncomfortably long time! Check out this section if you are strong of mind and legs!
-
Marathon Running Tips
The marathon is a massive challenge. Proper training is so important! Make sure to check out this section if you have got your mind set on the marathon!