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Guide to
Increasing Mileage Safely - The No Nonsense Approach
One of the main keys to becoming a faster runner is increasing your
mileage.
The trick to this is increasing your mileage safely.
Mileage in the running community is pretty much always measured in
number of miles per week.
The question which needs to be asked when increasing your mileage is:
How much can you add to your mileage without
getting injured ?
Suppose you manage ten miles per week now.
How much mileage would you be able to handle next week?
And the weeks after?
And how is that for somebody doing twenty miles per week?
And for somebody doing thirty?
Well, I will try to answer those
questions in this section.
I cover the following topics :
The 10 % Rule
How to increase your mileage safely
My rules to increasing mileage safely
An example to increasing mileage safely
The 10 % Rule
You must have heard about it. The 10 % Rule. In
case you haven't, I'll give a short explanation.
The 10 % Rule says that you can increase your mileage safely with 10 %
per week. So if you are doing 20 miles this week, then next week you
can do 22 miles. The week after 24.2 miles et cetera.
The nice thing about the 10 % rule is, that it is easy.
Easy to understand. Easy to remember. But I don't agree with it. It is
too general.
Imagine you are an athlete who can manage 100 miles per week. Then
would you be able to do 110 miles the next week? And 121 the next? I
doubt it.
Those are big increases even for somebody doing 100 miles per week.
Suppose you are at the other end of the spectrum and you are doing 10
miles per week now. Then the 10 % rule says you can safely increase to
11 miles the next week and to 12.1 miles the week after.
After eight weeks of continuously increasing your mileage with 10 %,
you would go over 20 miles per week. Good chance this would be safe for
you. But also a good chance that you'd be selling yourself short. You
could probably get to 20 miles per week a bit faster than that.
The 10 % rule is too general for all runners. At
best, I'd say it is a pretty good rule for runners doing about 20 to 35
miles per week. Still too general though.
So How to Increase Your Mileage Safely?
The only right answer to this question is : listen to your
body and let your body decide on what you can handle.
Unfortunately our stubbornness sometimes makes us neglect our body
signals.
That's when we fall victim to nasty injuries.
But the best way to increasing your mileage safely is see how the extra
mileage affects your body.
No reaction? Then continue to add on miles.
But when you do get a reaction such as prolonged muscle pains, severe
fatigue, joint pains or increased rest
heart rate
then don't be stubborn, and take a rest!
My Rules to Increasing Mileage Safely
I know vague stuff like "Listen to your body" is not what you want to
hear. You want clear-cut answers. Well, sorry, there are not many
clear-cut answers.
Not in life. Not in running.
There are some rules of thumb I use to increasing mileage, which I
would like to share with you.
This might help you in setting up your own running program.
These are my rules to increasing mileage safely :
Increase the length of half of your runs
Do not increase the length of all your runs at once. Instead, increase
the length of about half of your runs. When you do four workouts per
week, then increase the length of only two of your runs.
When you run three times a week, increase the length of every second run
Increase with only one mile at a time
Be cautious with adding too many miles to one workout at once. You can
make fantastic progress by only adding a mile at most to a workout.
Apply the hard/easy principle
Done a long run once, then next time do a shorter run.
Make your body work to make progress. But let your
body recover as well!
Make every fourth week a rest week
Every fourth week cut back your mileage to about 75 % of what it was
the previous week. This gives your body a chance to recover.
After a tough week, going back to 75 % suddenly seems so easy. That
way, you build up your resources again and you get ready for the next
few tough weeks. Build in rest weeks. You need them.
Warning:
Resting every fourth week might not be enough for you. Notice that you
are fatigued ? Then try to make every third week a rest week. See what
works best for you.
Listen to your body !
Sorry, just wanted to say it once more.
Example of Increasing Mileage
Suppose you are doing four three-milers a week now. Twelve miles a week
is a decent enough amount. But you have bigger plans and want to
increase your mileage to 25 miles per week.
What could your training schedule look like for the next weeks? We
assume that you keep on doing four workouts every week.
There is not one solution to this question. Using the guidelines I just
gave you, a training plan could look as follows :
Week 1 : 3 - 3 - 3 - 3. Total = 12 miles
Week 2 : 3 - 4 - 3 - 4. Total = 14 miles
Increase of two miles. More than the 10 % rule, but that's fine, you
are only increasing your mileage on two of your four runs.
Week 3 : 3 - 5 - 3 - 5. Total = 16 miles
Again an increase of two miles. Again more than the 10 % rule. By the
way, see the hard/easy principle starting to shape.
Week 4 : 3 - 3 - 3 - 3. Total = 12 miles
Cut back to 75 % of your training load. Twelve miles suddenly feels a
lot lighter than three weeks ago !
Week 5 : 3 - 5 - 4 - 6. Total = 18 miles
Increase one of the shorter runs so that your shorter and longer runs
don't get too far apart
Week 6 : 4 - 5 - 4 - 7. Total = 20 miles
Again an increase in one of the shorter runs as well as in the longest
run. Keep in mind that your longest run can be in somewhat lower
intensity than the other runs. You are trying to cover distance here,
not trying to get there as fast as possible.
Week 7 : 4 - 6 - 4 - 8. Total = 22 miles
Steadily increasing with 2 miles per week we are already doing ten
miles more than six weeks ago!
Week 8 : 3 - 4 - 3 - 5. Total = 15 miles
Again a significant cut-back in the fourth week. Give those legs a
fresher-upper.
Week 9 : 4 - 6 - 5 - 9. Total = 24 miles
After the rest week you are fresh again and add another 2 miles to your
mileage.
Week 10 : 4 - 6 - 5 - 10. Total = 25 miles
And you have done it. 25 miles per week.
Would You Be Able to Increase Your Mileage Like
That?
I really don't know. Maybe you need to build up a bit slower. Maybe you
need to have a rest week every third week or maybe even every second
week.
Maybe you can only get to 20 miles now and in a few months time you can
add on extra mileage. It all depends. On your legs, your body, your
mind.
Whatever you do, keep in mind : listen to your body !
OK, that's the last time I say that...
on this page :)
As a last remark, when increasing mileage, you don't want to play
around too much with the intensity of your runs. Don't aggressively add mileage
and add speed at the same time.
Further recommended reading:
There are many more articles in the running
training section of this website that will be of interest to you. A
good summary with some quick tips that help improve your performance is
the article about How
to Improve Your Running.
For other articles in the running training section, follow the link
below.
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