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Why You Need To Do Tempo Running
What is tempo running?
So when exactly are you running at tempo pace?
Why should you run at tempo pace?
And what are the different running training possiblities at tempo pace?
Read this page and you'll know more...
What is running at tempo pace?
Tempo pace is the pace you can maintain for approximately one hour. For many runners this is somewhat slower than 10K race speed.
Hard to establish? Your heart rate monitor can help you here : Zone 3 as defined via the Zoladz Method of Heart Rate monitor Training is your tempo pace zone.
Don't want to use a heart rate monitor? Then go by feel. Your tempo pace is a steady pace, hard but doable.
Feel like you need to slow down after a while? Then you are running too fast. You need to be able to hold your pace !
Experiment a little until you have found the right tempo pace for you.
Why do we run at tempo pace?
In one sentence : to increase our lactate treshold.
No, actually, the only good answer to that question is: to be able to run faster!
What does one have to do with the other?
Tempo pace is also known as lactate treshold pace.
If you run slower than tempo pace, your body will not build up lactic acid.
If you go faster than tempo pace, lactic acid will build up rapidly in your running muscles.
Too much lactic acid in your muscles and you will quickly have to stop because your legs get too heavy and you will need time to recover.
Wouldn't it be great if you could run fast and not build up so much of that lactic acid?
Well, run at tempo pace!
You are then at the border : some lactic acid will build up, but not too much to make it impossible to run.
At this pace your body is getting trained at dealing with lactic acid removal continuously. Over time your body will get better at that.
Your body will become more efficient at removing lactic acid from your running muscles.
And that is good. Because that means that the next time you run, you will not build up as much lactic acid in your running muscles as the last time you ran at that same pace. And your body will be able to get rid of it faster.
So : Run at tempo pace = Increase lactic acid treshold = Be able to run faster !
Tempo pace running exercises
There are different exercises I do which involve tempo pace.
Short intervals (1 miles)
Do mile-intervals at tempo pace and jog in between for two or three minutes. Do about 4 to 6 mile-intervals.
Go longer
Longer intervals can be something like 4 x 10 minutes (5 minute jog in between), 3 x 15 minutes (5 minute jog in between) and, my favourite, 2 x 20 minutes (also with 5 minute jog in between).
You could also do one longer prolonged effort of 30 minutes.
Quite tough, variety is key here, but I personally feel that I get more out of a 2 x 20 minute tempo session. But hey, it is your party. Try them out and see what you like best!
Pyramids
I quite like longer pyramid-sessions.
In preparing for my races I do sessions of 50, 70 or 90 minutes.
These workouts are build up of 5- or 10-minute intervals of running in a certain heart rate zone.
However, here you can also go by feel. Do what works best for you.
Sample workouts I do or have done :
50 Minute workout of 10-minute intervals in Zone 1 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 1
70 Minute Workout of 10-minute intervals in Zone 1 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 1.
90 Minute workout of 10-minute intervals in Zone 1 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 1.
The 90 minute workout serves multiple purposes : it is a combination of long running and tough running.
Famous running coach Jack Daniels uses an interesting workout which he calls the TLT. It is discussed in his magnificent book Daniel's Running Formula. The TLT-session starts, after a warm-up, with a few tempo-intervals, then a long run and finishes with a tempo run (or tempo intervals). The thought behind the workout is twofold :
Do the long run with already tired legs
Do the last tempo session for mental toughness Also when you are already tired you need to be able to go fast.
One warning : it's a monster. So, not for the faint of heart !
Important pointers :
Warm-up & Cool-down
Start your training with a warm-up. Consisting of easy running for about 10 minutes. You will want your body to be a little warm before you start running at faster than easy pace.
A cooling down can be as simple as running the last five or ten minutes of your workout at a slow, easy pace and do some gentle running stretches afterwards.
Start short
Whenever you start doing tempo runs, whether it is for the first time at all or for the first time again after a period of base-building my advice is : start with the short intervals. The first few tempo pace sessions can be very taxing.
I have sometimes felt very discouraged after a tempo session. With the feeling that I could not run fast anymore. But after only a couple of weeks your tempo pace training will go better and better. So hang on in there.
Start with the shorter intervals. And when you are feeling good, take it to the next level (10-, 15-, 20-minute intervals or one long prolonged effort).
Avoid hills
Your tempo run is supposed to be a run at a regular, constant speed. So it is best to avoid hills. Although a workout with tough hills can be a very good workout as well, your tempo run is best served with flat terrain.
Tempo running is a great method to get faster. I hope this page helped you in understanding tempo running and in getting the most out of this very useful running pace.
Also make sure you check out the page which summarizes all running workouts. You can only get to peak performance when you train at all different running paces.
Get more great training advice via
the Best Running Tips Newsletter or my site blog
Go from Tempo Running to General Running Training Page
Go from Tempo Running Page to Best Running Tips Homepage
Running Training
Questions: Ask Your Running Training Questions |
Running Training Q&A Summary |
Running Workouts: Base Running |
Tempo Running |
Interval Running |
Fartlek / Speed Play |
Goal Pace Running |
Special Workout: Billat's 4 x 5 |
Special Workout: Yasso 800 |
Running Workouts |
Hill Running Tips and Workouts |
Running Programs: Heart Rate Monitor Running Programs |
10K Running Program |
Half Marathon Running Program |
Running Technique: Running Cadence | Running Strides | Running Technique | Pose Running Technique | Barefoot Running |
Other: Running Stretches |
Cross Country Running Tips |
Cross Training for Runners |
How to Improve YOUR Running |
Increasing Mileage Safely |
Periodization |
Five Basic Running Tips | Tips on Running Races | Speed Training | Running Journal / Running Log |
Cross Country Running | Running Records
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